Making an Argument about War

Making an Argument about War War historians, political analysts and researchers have demonstrated evidence that war is as old as mankind. In prehistoric era, civilizations used to engage in armed conflict fueled by factors such as population pressure, consolidation of geographical areas and conflict over resources (McPherson 12).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Making an Argument about War specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Presently, countries still engage in war for many other reasons that were absent during the prehistoric era, such as fighting terrorism, driving dictatorial political regimes out of power, and stopping other countries from developing weapons of mass destruction. Debate has been wide-ranging about the necessity of war in the 21st century, with anti-war advocates arguing that war is not a necessary ingredient to the progression of man (Landry para. 3), while war supporters counteract by arguing that war is necessary for the advan cement and stability of the world. It is against this background that this paper aims to outline arguments demonstrating that war is still necessary in the 21st century despite its social, economic and political costs. It is indeed true that acts of war unnecessarily claim many innocent lives, particularly civilians who are caught in the crossfire and who have absolutely nothing to do with the war. The U.S. invasion of Iraq to dislodge Saddam Hussein bears witness to this fact as thousands of innocent Iraqis lost their lives while many more were maimed. The economic cost of the Second Gulf War is hard to quantify for both the invaders and the aggressed nation. But from the utilitarian perspective, the Iraq war is justified since it achieved a greater good to a large number of Iraqis, not mentioning that the world in general and the Middle East in particular became more stable after Saddam was dethroned and a new political order instituted (McPherson 15). Today, many more Iraqis enjo y a whole new range of freedoms and rights that they could not dare to ask under the dictatorial leadership of Saddam Hussein. Consequently, this war was justified by the virtue of the fact that most Iraqis can now enjoy their democratic rights and human rights, and people are no longer coerced to live in fear. Some political leaders, especially in Africa, have been known to refuse to hand over power even after serving as presidents for decades. Recently, the world learned with shock how Tunisians have been subjected to the same president, Ben Ali, for over two-and-half decades.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Presently, NATO forces are engaged in removing yet another political demagogue in the name of Muammar Gaddafi of Libya, who has been in power for over four decades but has flatly refused to cede power. Using the jus ad bellum (just cause) perspective (Suzuki 3), it can be argued that NATO forces are justified to participate in such a war that will benefit Libyans, economically, socially, and politically, once the heavy lid of the their dictatorial president is lifted. However, necessary caution need to be taken when progressing such an offensive to ensure that Gaddafi soldiers and his military installations, not civilians, become the target of the NATO bombings. This will make the military campaign and any other military campaigns undertaken to dislodge static and unyielding political regimes more justified, permissible and valid. The U.S. is currently engaged in undertaking preemptive attacks against terrorist targets in Afghanistan, Iraq and in other parts of the world. Critics, human rights activists and other lobby groups have criticized these preemptive attacks, arguing that they only contribute to loss of lives and destruction of infrastructure. It would be irresponsible to support this line of argument while turning a blind eye on wh at befell innocent Americans in the infamous 9/11 terrorist attacks on U.S. soil. According to the consequentialism view, the U.S., and indeed any other country, is justified to wage war on terrorists using preemptive attacks to destabilize the terror networks since such a policy will occasion the best overall balance of good over bad (Suzuki 9). Although it’s sad that a few innocent lives are lost during such preemptive attacks, the desire to prevent hundreds or even thousands of innocent lives that these terrorists are waiting with baited breadth to decimate renders justification to the war. Lastly, some countries are known to attack their neighbors with a view to forcefully extract precious natural resources from them. It can be remembered that Iraq under Saddam Hussein attacked Kuwait for her gas, while Uganda, located in Africa, sent her troops to the Democratic Republic of Congo to forcefully extract gold and diamonds. In such invasions, the aggressed states are justifi ed to go to war against the aggressors to protect their resources. Borrowing from the traditional view, â€Å"†¦war is permissible if and only if it is fought as being necessary to defend the attacked party from aggression† (Suzuki 5). It is therefore irresponsible for an aggressed state to sit back and watch her civilians being massacred by an aggressor who is only interested in extracting or ‘stealing’ resources for enrichment. To conclude, this paper has comprehensively engaged the utilitarian, just cause, consequentialist, and traditional perspectives to justify that war is still necessary in modern times. It is a well known fact that war initiates violence, which is generally impermissible in its nature and scope (Suzuki 4).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Making an Argument about War specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The reasons given for going to war, however, weigh heavily on the purs uit of a peaceful and stable world. Leaders and countries therefore need to be particularly careful not to tamper with factors, conditions or situations that may render justification to war. Landry, P. â€Å"On War.† 2011. Retrieved from blupete.com/Literature/Essays/BluePete/War.htm McPherson, J.M. This Mighty Scourge: Perspectives on the Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007 Suzuki, M. War and Massacre. 2006

How a Freelance Writers Promotes Their Name

How a Freelance Writers Promotes Their Name A while back, I created a post titled How to Further Your Writing Name. The feedback was pretty positive, but one reader replied, Good article! A similar article from you is to write the same for nonfiction freelancers. It would be very helpful. So if you are a freelance writer, here is a list of how you can promote yourself and your brand. To start with, its simple. Each and every single day you promote yourself. For instance: 1) Write a guest blog post and pitch it. Any nonfiction article youve written makes you a semi-expert on the topic. The 2) Leave deep, well-written, intelligent replies on other blogs demonstrating who you are and how personable you are. This works for any sort of writer. 3) Post on social media something related to your brand or writing. Make your social media page as good or better than your website, where people come to get a taste of your expertise and personality. 4) Find mentors on social media and connect with a post. 5) Create a small book with a collection of the articles youve written as a sort of resume. 6) Connect with a local bookstore with above-said book and speak. 7) Connect with a library and speak about being a freelancer, or a topic on which youve written. 8) Attend a library event then introduce yourself to the speaker while gathering intel for new articles. 9) Join the Chamber of Commerce and send them an ad. 10) Attend a Chamber event and give out your card or above-mentioned book. Chambers have many members who need freelance material and prefer to remain in the fold of membership to do business. 11) Start a biweekly or monthly newsletter about the niche in which you write. 12) Create an email signature block about your writing. 13) Write a feature for the local paper. 14) Speak at the area service organization breakfasts and lunches (Rotary Club, Lions Club, Civitan Club, etc.) 15) Write a feature and pitch it to a local magazine. 16) Attend all sorts of events in your area to see if they can joggle ideas for stories, but most of all, meet the people there. Ask questions of the speakers or experts present, introducing yourself. 17) Send letters to your politicians, telling them what you admire about their platform or recent stance, and let them know youd be happy to write for them or about them. 18) Start a podcast about being a freelance writer. Clearly note your brand whether it be sassy, uplifting,   educational, or investigative. 19) Write reviews for nonfiction authors, emailing them with a copy of the review, your card, and a thank-you for writing the book. 20) Become familiar with the other freelancers in your area. They will refer material to you. 21) Never leave home without your business cards. Give one out per day. 22) Ask a school if you can make a presentation. Dont forget colleges. 23) Contact your local community center and ask about making a presentation. 24) Send postcards to your community make them simple and professional. Few freelancers think of this, which means they are putting themselves into everyones head as the only freelancer they knowwhich means recommendations. 25) Send a press release to your local television station  to the specific journalist who does human interest pieces about the most amazing story youve ever covered. The go-to story you love to tell. 26) Be seen writing. 27) Write Freelance author in any place that asks for your profession. 28) Tell someone you are a freelance writer and have snappy and colorful answers for those standard questions of What do you write?, Where can I read your work?, and How can I do what you do, too? Do not waffle. Own being an expert. 29) Focus on becoming known as the writer who sees all, or promotes the positive, or loves his hometown/state, or some other brand/niche so that you are easily memorable. 30) Create striking cards. Never go with a standard Vistaprint template. Spend the extra money on something memorable. 31) Never meet anyone without letting them know who you are and what you dowith a card. Keep a calendar. Each day you promote yourself in any way, cross it off with a big red X. Be honest. And when you dont, leave it blatantly blank. Develop the habit of self-promotion. The point is to become that person everyone recognizes as that writer, not just someone who sometimes writes.

Diversity Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Diversity Management - Essay Example Diversity management was considered as the best method in handling this particular situation in the workplace that concerns multiculturalism. Generally defined as the â€Å"systematic and planned commitment by organizations to recruit, retain, reward, and promote a heterogeneous mix of employees,† diversity management offers policies that would handle the various ethnic minorities in the industries such that their needs and competitiveness are met by the industry. Its theories and techniques were applied and further developed by a large number of officers, training specialists, consultants, and even academics to enhance its strategies in order to adapt to the multicultural work environment. Diversity management was thought to help improve organizational effectiveness and competitive advantage to organizations if managed well. But instead of fixing the dilemma of multiculturalism in the workplace and as well as the individual needs of the ethnic minorities in the workplace, div ersity management were found to have its concealed effect that further made the situation more difficult for them. Moreover, there are at the same time some issues that need to be addressed brought about by this new trend in the industries. Racial discrimination is one of the most common and the most prominent issues that rises above all others. Various ethnicities that are now associated with the industries globally, face different forms of discrimination that prevents them from realizing their fullest potentials in the workplace. What they have now is a continuing struggle against racial discrimination that limits their chances of attaining the highest possible role in the company they are connected with. Since its focus is more on the individual differences of each minority, diversity management contends with the individual roles as well as the role of each ethnic minority in enhancing labour productivity, innovation and efficiency. This further challenges and limits the development of an organizational structure that encourages a heterogeneous workplace environment. Diversity management's excessive focus on the individual and unique strengths based on his ethnicity confronts one's ability of integrating and associating himself in the group. (cited in Tomei, 2003) Diversity Management and Valuing Individual Differences in Europe/UK Equality among the members of a multicultural organization or industry remains as the most critical part in management strategies. And the introduction of diversity managem

Informational interview Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Informational interview - Article Example She had worked as an academic counsellor at the career centre before she was promoted to the post of associate director. Briana has a professional work experience of ten years. She majored in Psychology in her undergraduate level and later acquired Masters and Ph.D. degrees in Counselling. She had also worked in a bagel shop while in high school. I was motivated to request Briana Randall for an interview because of my interest in the field of academic counselling. Following the interview session, I was able to learn a number of issues that are quite crucial to individual who wants to venture into the field. Although an undergraduate degree is an essential foundation for individuals who want to venture into the career of counselling, it is not adequate. The least educational qualification for an academic counsellor is a Master’s degree in any field. In addition to this, work experience in the field is vital for one to be able to effectively deliver in this field. Because of this reason one should explore available options such as volunteer opportunities and internships so as to gain experience before seeking full-time employment. These opportunities may include counselling children, high school students or even working in a crisis clinic. This will also help one to determine if such a job gives him/her career satisfact ion. Moreover, a number of skills are required to be able to succeed in the field including ability to multitask, supervision skills, management skills and delegation skills. Being a very involving career, one needs to be ambitious so as to be able to handle all the tasks. Duties of a counsellor that probably is the starting post for an upcoming academic counsellor include and are not limited to; appointments with students, answering students emails, preparing for workshops and reading extensively about career and job options. The responsibilities of the high-ranking associate director include leading

Is Death Natural? :: essays research papers

Is Death Natural? Many of the most beautiful and meaningful facets of life are the way they are £Ã‚ ¬ because they are ephemeral. I know that death is natural; Life runs its course before coming around again. Something present in or produced by nature is natural, such as an earthquake or typhoon, or a poisonous mushroom. Death is natural in the sense that to die is to conform to the ordinary course of living things in nature. Death has been modeled as an exponential increase in the rate of illnesses with age. Even with no micro-organisms attacking, the body is not well enough designed to function indefinitely. Something always breaks down eventually. What breakdowns, how many, and when they happen, is randomly distributed among individuals, except for conformance to average delays which may have been sculpted by evolution. Some of those functions our medicine can't re-establish or substitute for and some of those are necessary for life. In general, death is an unremarkable event in nature. To die of "natural causes" is not to expire in old age, as is the case in modern human societies, but to typically die young. Average human life spans between 20 and 30 years for most of our species history. Most people today are thus living highly unnaturally long lives. Because of the high incidence of infectious disease, accidents, starvation, and violent death among our ancestors, very few of them lived much beyond 60 or 70. There was therefore little selection pressure to evolve the cellular repair mechanisms (and pay their metabolic costs). As a result of these circumstances in the distant past, we now suffer the inevitable decline of old age: damage accumulates at a faster pace than it can be repaired; tissues and organs begin to malfunction; and then we die. It may turn out to be impossible to live forever, strictly speaking, even for those who are lucky enough to survive to such a time when technology has been perfected, and even under ideal conditions. The amount of matter and energy that our civilization can lay its hands on before they recede forever beyond our reach is finite in the current most favored cosmological models. As for age and death, one of the biggest factors actually has to do with cell replication. Most of our cells are not meant to live forever  ¡Ã‚ ­. We are meant to die. Your cells divide and divide and divide and their daughter cells do the same, so one and such forth.

Hip Mask Representing An Iyoba Essay

The exquisiteness of the material and the sophistication of the carving indicate that it was created by the exclusive guild of royal ivory carvers for the king. This exquisite piece is made out of ivory, iron and cooper. This piece also contains pieces of inlaid metal and elaborate coral carvings. The piece dimensions are as followed; H. 9 3/8 x W. 5 x D. 3 1/4 in. (23. 8 x 12. 7 x 8. 3 cm). The mask is a sensitive human idealized portrait, depicting its subject with softly modeled features. This piece is framed with an elegant tiara-like coiffure and openwork collar. The pupils were inlaid with iron metal, the forehead has carved scarification marks and also she is wearing bands of coral beads below the chin. In the necklace you can see miniature motifs that represent heads of the Portuguese soldiers depicted with beards and flowing hair. In the crown tiara-like coiffure are carved more Portuguese heads alternated with figures of stylized mudfish, which symbolizes Olokun, the Lord of the Great Waters. You can see that some of the necklace portion is damage or missing and this could be due to the age and fragility of the coral. This piece is from early African art also known as â€Å"Queen Mother Pendant Mask: Iyoba†. Today, you can find this piece at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Although images of women are very rare this piece has come to symbolize the legacy of a dynasty that continues to the present day. In many of the African cultures the head is a very important, powerful and symbolic piece. The head was consider to be the symbolic center of a person’s intelligence, wisdom, and ability to succeed in this world and/or to be a tool to be able to communicate with spiritual forces in the ancestral world. In Art of History, published in 2011, both Professor Marilyn Stokstad and Michael W. Cothren claim that â€Å"one of the honorifics used for the king is the â€Å"Great Head†. The head leads the body as the king leads the people. All of the memorial heads include representation of coral-beaded caps, necklaces and royal costume. Coral, enclosing the head and displayed on the body, is still the ultimate symbol of the oba’s power and authority. † In an article titled â€Å"Iyoba Idia: The Hidden Oba Of Benin† published in 2006, issue 9 of Jenda: A Journal Of Culture And African Women Studies – Nkiru Nzegwu wrote â€Å"Iron and copper inserts were embedded in these cavities in the original model and formed part of the decoration. Some have claimed that these cavities were receptacles for embedded magical potions, and there is a historical explanation for them. The striations were the result of incisions a local doctor-diviner made to disfigure Idia and render her unattractive to Oba Ozolua. As narrated by the present Oba Erediauwa, Idia’s parents did not wish her to become an Oba’s wife, and the oracle they consulted advised that they mar her beauty to make her ugly to the Oba (Kaplan 1993, 59). The two incisions not only scarred her face but, to make assurance double sure, they also contained potent medicinal potions which the consulting physician-diviner had assured them would repel Oba Ozolua. The royal explanation is that the plan failed because the Oba sensed that something was wrong before he even saw Idia and quickly neutralized the effects of the medicine. † This is a pendant or ornament mask that represents an iyoba (queen mother-the oba’s mother), the senior female member of the royal court. It’s believed that this piece was produced in the early sixteenth century for the King or â€Å"Oba† Esigie, the king of Benin, who ruled from 1504 to 1550. This piece is to honor his mother, Idia. There are different versions of the purpose of this piece. The most common ones is that this was used a as belt ornament and it was worn at the oba’s hip. The Oba may have worn it at rites commemorating his mother, although today such pendants are worn at annual ceremonies of spiritual renewal and purification. Esigie had the support of Ida and the Portuguese soldiers in the expansion of his kingdom. Ida is remembered for raising an army and using magical powers to help her son Esigie to defeat his enemies.

The Eternal Effects of Cyber Bullying - 1196 Words

Once upon a time the age of innocence in the adolescent years was filled with long walks by the pond, playing stickball, dress up, tea parties, rough housing with friends and the love of a favorite doll. Those days are true still today yet in most every ones childhood memory they have been subjected or their friends were at the mercy of the schoolyard bully. The aggressive kid that was determined to make at least one other schoolmates life miserable whether it was muscle over might or sheer hostility and teasing the meek in spirit or stature. In these commonly witnessed scenarios a variety of outcomes would result whether it was the good, standing up to evil or the good being terrorized for eternal scars and wounds that have yet to heal in†¦show more content†¦In, â€Å"Cyber Bullying and Physical Bullying in Adolescent Suicide: The Role of Violent Behavior and Substance Use†, Litwiler and Brausch point out studies where the propensity of drug use, unsafe sexual behav ior and suicidal behavior were all effects of youth cyber bullying. (Litwiler and Brausch) The harassment received via the use of technology from emails, text, and Internet usage on social networking sites is a clear injustice to the protection and safe wellbeing of its victims. Individual states within the United States, since 2010, have developed laws and policies for the prevention of bullying that protect children, however, the government Stop Bullying campaign reports, At present, no federal law directly addresses bullying. In some cases, bullying overlaps with discriminatory harassment, which is covered under federal civil rights laws enforced by the U.S. Department of Education (ED) and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ). (Home) It is to question the absence of federal laws for the protection of minors, as the term cyber bullying only pertains to the offense of a child to a child. Harassment in this same form instigated by an adult or with adult involvement against a minor or against another adult isShow MoreRelatedThe Social Of Social Network1215 Words   |  5 Pagesamong scholars and individuals. Fundamentally, most of the majorities are more concerned with the effects social media have on the younger generation and the society. Some are of the view that social networks affect youth’s lives in a negative manner. On the contrary, there are scholars who defend the use of social network. In fact, our younger generation seems to forget and blinding about the side-effect that causes by social networks; while they enjoying high-tech facilities that filled with numerousRead MoreUnderstanding Children and Young Person Development Essay13960 Words   |  56 Pageshelps children and young people achieve ea ch of these outcomes. The 5 outcomes in ‘Every Child matters’ and an example of how young people can achieve each outcome are – Young people are developing and are very vulnerable. The price of safety is eternal vigilance – should always be stressed. - 1. Be healthy Eat a ‘balanced diet’ – protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals, fruits and vegetables, fruit juices and drink water 2. Stay safe – Health and safety in the home. TheRead MoreSocial Networking Sites-Boon/Bane15517 Words   |  63 Pagesinteract directly with anyone and everyone. But more often than not, some of them bear the consequences of being too open on social networking sites and pay a heavy price. After all, its not easy being a celeb and interacting directly out there in the cyber world. Foot-in-the-mouth syndrome Who will understand this better than ex Union Minister of external affairs, Shashi Tharoor, and IPL commissioner Lalit Modi. Thanks to their social networking, all the dirt from the IPL hit the ceiling. The duo